Difference between revisions of "Hardware: Hive Interface Board 5"
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| + | [[File:NRF52 AD7124 breadboard c.jpg|thumb|right|650px|Analog Devices AD7124-8 Eval Board (left) connected to the Nordic nRF52840 Preview Development Kit (right)]] | ||
| + | ==Introduction== | ||
After a failed attempt at [[Hardware: Hive Interface Board 4|Hive Interface board version 0.4]], work has begun on version 0.5. | After a failed attempt at [[Hardware: Hive Interface Board 4|Hive Interface board version 0.4]], work has begun on version 0.5. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
A different approach from version 0.4 was taken. An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) evaluation board ([http://www.analog.com/en/design-center/evaluation-hardware-and-software/evaluation-boards-kits/eval-ad7124-8.html#eb-overview Analog Devices EVAL-AD7124-8SDZ]) and the Nordic [https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK nRF52840 Preview Development Kit] (PDK) were purchased. | A different approach from version 0.4 was taken. An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) evaluation board ([http://www.analog.com/en/design-center/evaluation-hardware-and-software/evaluation-boards-kits/eval-ad7124-8.html#eb-overview Analog Devices EVAL-AD7124-8SDZ]) and the Nordic [https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Preview-DK nRF52840 Preview Development Kit] (PDK) were purchased. | ||
| − | This allows the software to be developed and tested before the hive interface board is designed. [[AD7124 Development |Initial development of the ADC driver was done on the PI.]] | + | This allows the software to be developed and tested before the hive interface board is designed. |
| + | *[[AD7124 Development |Initial development of the ADC driver was done on the PI.]] | ||
| + | *[http://wiki.hivetool.org/NRF52840_Development nRF52840 development tools and code.] | ||
==Goal== | ==Goal== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
==Features== | ==Features== | ||
| − | *AD7124-8 24 bit ADC with 8 differential inputs | + | *AD7124-8 24 bit ADC with 8 differential inputs and digital filters capable of 120 dB notch at 50 Hz and 60 Hz. |
Provides independent channels for each of the 4 load cells or four scales with 4 loads cells in parallel. | Provides independent channels for each of the 4 load cells or four scales with 4 loads cells in parallel. | ||
| Line 20: | Line 22: | ||
Uses the Nordic nRF52 32 bit ARM processor with GPIO lines and eight 16 bit ADC inputs. | Uses the Nordic nRF52 32 bit ARM processor with GPIO lines and eight 16 bit ADC inputs. | ||
| + | *40 pin header plugs into a Pi. | ||
| − | * | + | The board can run from the Pi without the nRF52840 as a replacement for the HX711. The nRF52840 can be programmed from the Pi. |
| + | ==Configurations== | ||
| + | ===Configuration A=== | ||
| + | Hive Interface Board plugged into the Pi. | ||
| + | * Powered by the Pi | ||
| + | * Sensors can be read by the Pi. | ||
| + | * Without optional nRF52840 installed, board can be operated like ver 0.3. | ||
| + | * nRF52840 (if installed) can be programmed from the Pi. | ||
| + | * Supports up to 8 load cells (4 scales consisting of 2 load cells each) | ||
| − | + | [[File:Hiveinterface5-A.png]] | |
| + | |||
| + | ===Configuration B=== | ||
| + | Hive Interface Board separate from the Pi. The Pi is used for data storage, visualization and forwarding to the cloud via WiFi, Ethernet or cellular modem. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Lower power requirement at the hive. | ||
| + | * Communication to the PI is via UDP over BLE4. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Hiveinterface5-B.png]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Configuration C=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Pi is operated as BLE5/6LoWPAN to IP6 thread router using the nRF52840 radio since the Bluetooth radio on the Pi does not support BLE5 (only BLE4). | ||
| + | * Pi can also be used for local data storage and visualization. | ||
| + | * Hive Interface board uses BLE5 and 6LowPAN for long range low power consumption | ||
| + | * Three instrument boards | ||
| + | # hive weight | ||
| + | # Temperature/Relative Humidity and Microphone inside hive | ||
| + | # Temperature/Relative Humidity and LUX outside hive (one per apiary). | ||
| + | * Can form a mesh network for data relay. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Hiveinterface5-C.png]] | ||
==Development== | ==Development== | ||
| − | [AD7124 | + | [[NRF52840 Development]] shows how to get Segger J-Link command line tools running on Linux Debian |
| + | [[NRF52840 Development Code]] is a test program that runs on the nRF52840 and talks to the AD7124 | ||
| + | [[NRF52840 Thread NCP]] documents running a thread router on the Pi using the nRF52840 dongle as a Network Co-Processor (NCP). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Resources== | ||
| + | ===Data Sheets=== | ||
| − | + | [http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD7124-8.pdf AD7124-8 Data Sheet (PDF 1.7 MB 92 pages)]<br /> | |
| + | [http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52840_OPS_v0.5.pdf nRF52840 (PDF 6.4 MB 696 pages)]<br /> | ||
[[Media:AD7124-8.pdf|AD7124-8 (pdf)]] | [[Media:AD7124-8.pdf|AD7124-8 (pdf)]] | ||
| + | ===Evaluation Boards=== | ||
| + | [http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/user-guides/EVAL-AD7124-8SDZ_UG-856.pdf EVAL-AD7124-8SDZ User Guide (PDF 4.8 MB 40 Pages)]<br /> | ||
| − | http:// | + | [http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52840_PDK_User_Guide_v1.0.pdf nRF52840 Preview Development Kit v0.9.x User Guide v1.0 (PDF 9.1 MB 41 Pages)]<br /> |
Latest revision as of 03:33, 17 May 2019
Contents
Introduction
After a failed attempt at Hive Interface board version 0.4, work has begun on version 0.5.
A different approach from version 0.4 was taken. An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) evaluation board (Analog Devices EVAL-AD7124-8SDZ) and the Nordic nRF52840 Preview Development Kit (PDK) were purchased.
This allows the software to be developed and tested before the hive interface board is designed.
Goal
Create a low power, battery operated, wireless scale based on the Internet of Things (IOT) paradigm with extended communication range and a high performance multi-channel Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).
Features
- AD7124-8 24 bit ADC with 8 differential inputs and digital filters capable of 120 dB notch at 50 Hz and 60 Hz.
Provides independent channels for each of the 4 load cells or four scales with 4 loads cells in parallel.
- Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) support
Uses the Nordic nRF52 32 bit ARM processor with GPIO lines and eight 16 bit ADC inputs.
- 40 pin header plugs into a Pi.
The board can run from the Pi without the nRF52840 as a replacement for the HX711. The nRF52840 can be programmed from the Pi.
Configurations
Configuration A
Hive Interface Board plugged into the Pi.
- Powered by the Pi
- Sensors can be read by the Pi.
- Without optional nRF52840 installed, board can be operated like ver 0.3.
- nRF52840 (if installed) can be programmed from the Pi.
- Supports up to 8 load cells (4 scales consisting of 2 load cells each)
Configuration B
Hive Interface Board separate from the Pi. The Pi is used for data storage, visualization and forwarding to the cloud via WiFi, Ethernet or cellular modem.
- Lower power requirement at the hive.
- Communication to the PI is via UDP over BLE4.
Configuration C
- Pi is operated as BLE5/6LoWPAN to IP6 thread router using the nRF52840 radio since the Bluetooth radio on the Pi does not support BLE5 (only BLE4).
- Pi can also be used for local data storage and visualization.
- Hive Interface board uses BLE5 and 6LowPAN for long range low power consumption
- Three instrument boards
- hive weight
- Temperature/Relative Humidity and Microphone inside hive
- Temperature/Relative Humidity and LUX outside hive (one per apiary).
- Can form a mesh network for data relay.
Development
NRF52840 Development shows how to get Segger J-Link command line tools running on Linux Debian NRF52840 Development Code is a test program that runs on the nRF52840 and talks to the AD7124 NRF52840 Thread NCP documents running a thread router on the Pi using the nRF52840 dongle as a Network Co-Processor (NCP).
Resources
Data Sheets
AD7124-8 Data Sheet (PDF 1.7 MB 92 pages)
nRF52840 (PDF 6.4 MB 696 pages)
Evaluation Boards
EVAL-AD7124-8SDZ User Guide (PDF 4.8 MB 40 Pages)
nRF52840 Preview Development Kit v0.9.x User Guide v1.0 (PDF 9.1 MB 41 Pages)
