Difference between revisions of "Create SD Image Version 0.8"
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− | The next | + | WARNING: NOT Pi3 B + compatible. This image will not boot on the newest Pi 3 B+. Please use [[Create_SD_Image_Version_0.8.3| version 0.8.3]] |
− | Release | + | |
− | https://drive.google.com/ | + | The next major release will be [[Create SD Image Version 0.9| version 0.9]] |
+ | |||
+ | The HiveTool image for the Raspberry Pi Version 0.8.0 Release Candidate 5 is available here: | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://drive.google.com/open?id=1euXRxbtnyF7nag5jWVq1-HKezHE6CsJy | ||
+ | |||
+ | The sizes are: | ||
+ | hivetool080rc5.img.zip 2380977029 (2.3 GB) | ||
+ | hivetool080rc5.img 6585934336 (6.4 GB) | ||
+ | |||
+ | The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the zipped image are: | ||
+ | $ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip | ||
+ | 0587f2544f525c4bcd6f70d42e5ef60acc0275d2 hivetool080rc5.img.zip | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip | ||
+ | 90940d4c80673e7f4fd305bff607a78d hivetool080rc5.img.zip | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img.zip | ||
+ | SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img.zip)= e9c68ceb0d0dbc9912ed82d541a1aa84b54139bf3bf1498c5b67f6c4849669d3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the expanded image are: | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img | ||
+ | efc01cdfc47fe4b00c74178e994d03e07af4c5b1 hivetool080rc5.img | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img | ||
+ | fb1ec65e4ca3a9ea0846b18af870c6e0 hivetool080rc5.img | ||
+ | |||
+ | $ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img | ||
+ | SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img)= 07322c1f94f78085888b02d8815f222cc2de2742ee6001b00abc4d992d4ae71f | ||
==Feature Request== | ==Feature Request== | ||
Line 26: | Line 56: | ||
init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh | init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh | ||
raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/47773/disable-auto-file-system-expansion-in-new-jessie-image-2016-05-10 | raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/47773/disable-auto-file-system-expansion-in-new-jessie-image-2016-05-10 | ||
+ | https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=174434 | ||
+ | http://blog.febo.com/wp/?p=283 | ||
*fix formating in line 310 hive.sh when lux is NULL | *fix formating in line 310 hive.sh when lux is NULL | ||
printf " %s %s %s %.2f %.2f %12s\n" | printf " %s %s %s %.2f %.2f %12s\n" | ||
*Change HIVETOOL_UPLOAD=YES to NO so that the IP doesn't get blacklisted before the hive is configured | *Change HIVETOOL_UPLOAD=YES to NO so that the IP doesn't get blacklisted before the hive is configured | ||
*Make sure ntpd is running | *Make sure ntpd is running | ||
+ | No! It is not installed! | ||
+ | sudo apt-get update | ||
+ | sudo apt-get -y install ntp | ||
+ | https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=192020 | ||
*PIGPIO library based sensor drivers quit working with the latest update. | *PIGPIO library based sensor drivers quit working with the latest update. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
==How the image was created== | ==How the image was created== | ||
Line 99: | Line 131: | ||
Camera ON | Camera ON | ||
− | SSH | + | SSH ON |
− | VNC | + | VNC OFF Turn this off as it conflicts with xRDP |
SPI ON | SPI ON | ||
I2C ON | I2C ON | ||
− | Serial | + | Serial ON Causes Clock Not Found error on boot but need it on for serial console? |
1-Wire OFF Causes Hive Interface Board LED to flash in bursts | 1-Wire OFF Causes Hive Interface Board LED to flash in bursts | ||
Remote GPIO OFF | Remote GPIO OFF | ||
Line 230: | Line 262: | ||
sudo visudo | sudo visudo | ||
− | and insert | + | and insert these line in the "User privilege specification" section: |
− | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hive.sh | + | # User privilege specification |
+ | root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hive.sh | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hx711pyB.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711b.sh | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/HX711a128.py, /home/hivetool/hx711py.sh | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/dht22_adafruit.sh | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/nice | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/temperhum.sh | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/2591, /usr/local/bin/2561 | ||
+ | www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/hx711, /usr/local/bin/hx711wp_chanB, /usr/local/bin/AdafruitDHT.py, /usr/local/bin/Seeed_DHT22 | ||
===Create SQLite database=== | ===Create SQLite database=== | ||
Line 457: | Line 498: | ||
===gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software=== | ===gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software=== | ||
− | + | Install the Electronic Design Automation tools | |
sudo apt-get update | sudo apt-get update | ||
sudo apt-get install geda | sudo apt-get install geda | ||
sudo apt-get install pcb | sudo apt-get install pcb | ||
sudo apt-get install gerbv | sudo apt-get install gerbv | ||
+ | |||
+ | In /home/pi/.gEDA create /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem | ||
+ | vi /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem | ||
+ | and add the following line | ||
+ | (component-library "/home/hardware/symbols") | ||
+ | |||
+ | Copy the schematics and PCB layouts to /home/hardware. | ||
===xrdp=== | ===xrdp=== | ||
+ | NO! Don't uninstall VNC, just turn it off in the configuration | ||
+ | Configure Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces | ||
+ | <s> | ||
uninstall RealVNC (This is a work around as now realvnc-vnc-server comes installed and breaks xrdp. xrdp is currently favored over realvnc as xrdp works with Microsoft Windows.) | uninstall RealVNC (This is a work around as now realvnc-vnc-server comes installed and breaks xrdp. xrdp is currently favored over realvnc as xrdp works with Microsoft Windows.) | ||
Line 470: | Line 521: | ||
apt-get purge realvnc-vnc-server | apt-get purge realvnc-vnc-server | ||
+ | </s> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Install xrdp for Adrian and all the Micro$oft users: | ||
+ | |||
sudo apt-get install xrdp | sudo apt-get install xrdp | ||
− | fix mouse pointer | + | fix mouse pointer. Create /home/pi/.xsessionrc |
− | vi .xsessionrc | + | vi /home/pi/.xsessionrc |
+ | and add this line: | ||
xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr& | xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr& | ||
Line 576: | Line 632: | ||
1. Remove the SD card from the Pi and on another computer, copy the image to a file: | 1. Remove the SD card from the Pi and on another computer, copy the image to a file: | ||
dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool080rc2.img | dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool080rc2.img | ||
− | + | 2a. Shrink the image http://sirlagz.net/2013/03/10/script-automatic-rpi-image-downsizer/ | |
./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img | ./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img | ||
− | + | 2b. Or use this script to shrink the image and make it expand on initial boot: | |
+ | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Drewsif/PiShrink/master/pishrink.sh | ||
+ | |||
3. Compress the image using zip: | 3. Compress the image using zip: | ||
zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img | zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img | ||
Line 588: | Line 646: | ||
15931539456 bytes (16 GB) copied, 596.492 s, 26.7 MB/s | 15931539456 bytes (16 GB) copied, 596.492 s, 26.7 MB/s | ||
− | + | # ./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img | |
partinfo BYT; /home/downloads /hivetool080rc2.img:15931539456B:file:512:512:msdos::;1:4194304B:47737343B:43543040B:fat32::lba;2:48234496B:15931539455B:15883304960B:ext4::; | partinfo BYT; /home/downloads /hivetool080rc2.img:15931539456B:file:512:512:msdos::;1:4194304B:47737343B:43543040B:fat32::lba;2:48234496B:15931539455B:15883304960B:ext4::; | ||
partnumber 2 | partnumber 2 |
Latest revision as of 08:57, 25 May 2018
WARNING: NOT Pi3 B + compatible. This image will not boot on the newest Pi 3 B+. Please use version 0.8.3
The next major release will be version 0.9
The HiveTool image for the Raspberry Pi Version 0.8.0 Release Candidate 5 is available here:
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1euXRxbtnyF7nag5jWVq1-HKezHE6CsJy
The sizes are:
hivetool080rc5.img.zip 2380977029 (2.3 GB) hivetool080rc5.img 6585934336 (6.4 GB)
The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the zipped image are:
$ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip 0587f2544f525c4bcd6f70d42e5ef60acc0275d2 hivetool080rc5.img.zip $ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip 90940d4c80673e7f4fd305bff607a78d hivetool080rc5.img.zip $ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img.zip SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img.zip)= e9c68ceb0d0dbc9912ed82d541a1aa84b54139bf3bf1498c5b67f6c4849669d3
The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the expanded image are:
$ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img efc01cdfc47fe4b00c74178e994d03e07af4c5b1 hivetool080rc5.img $ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img fb1ec65e4ca3a9ea0846b18af870c6e0 hivetool080rc5.img $ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img)= 07322c1f94f78085888b02d8815f222cc2de2742ee6001b00abc4d992d4ae71f
Contents
- 1 Feature Request
- 2 Bug Fix
- 3 How the image was created
- 3.1 Get latest Stretch image
- 3.2 Configure Rasbian Image
- 3.3 Set up Wi-Fi
- 3.4 Update, upgrade
- 3.5 Remove packages we don't need
- 3.6 Install packages we need
- 3.7 Install perl modules
- 3.8 Install HiveTool software
- 3.9 Patch perl module GD::Graph
- 3.10 Web Server
- 3.11 Create SQLite database
- 3.12 phpLiteAdmin ver 1.9.7.1
- 3.13 Install TEMPerHUM software
- 3.14 Install Broadcom 2835 Library ver 1.5
- 3.15 Install wiringPi library ver 2.32
- 3.16 DHT22 Temperature/Humidity Sensor
- 3.17 DHTxx Temperature/Humidity Sensor
- 3.18 HX711 weight ADC
- 3.19 TLS2591 Lux Sensor
- 3.20 Add crontab entries
- 3.21 Video
- 3.22 Access Point
- 3.23 gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software
- 3.24 xrdp
- 3.25 open62541
- 3.26 Install touchscreen pop up keyboard support
- 3.27 Install MEMS microphone I2S support
- 3.28 Install RTC support
- 3.29 Install openOCD
- 3.30 Set GPU memory
- 3.31 Install Desktop Background and Icons
- 4 Write Image
Feature Request
Display LAN IP prominently on config (currently on status screen).Add RTC supportSee Real Time Clock RTC.Add openOCD to talk to the BMD-301.See BMD301.Add MEMS digital microphone modules.Set system timezone and timeRain Gauge Add digital input and counting software for rain gauge at the hive.Add Hivetool icon to desktop and start menu that will launch browser. Set browser home page to localhost.- Add Service Mode switch to flag bad data from hive manipulations.
Add support for metric/SI units.- Add NASA Data Download.
Load cell calibration wizard.- Fix graphing software.
- Add more help pages including sensor connector pictures. Put the whole Hivetool wiki on the image?
- Add comment field to beekeeper interface to annotate the data.
- Data sampling engine See Change: Data Acquisition
- Data reduction and compression. Change the weather updates from being downloaded to the hive computer and then uploaded to the public server to reduce the amount of data transferred when using 3G/4G communication to minimize the charges for data transfer. The beehive would send only hive data to the public server, and the public server would fetch the weather data from public sources. This would also simplify the administration when moving the hives to another location, so the client doesn’t need to be updated. In Norway it’s normal to change the location 2 times per year. Also see Change: Weather Data.
- Integrate HiveControl or drop it.
Bug Fix
- Auto expand image
init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/47773/disable-auto-file-system-expansion-in-new-jessie-image-2016-05-10 https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=174434 http://blog.febo.com/wp/?p=283
- fix formating in line 310 hive.sh when lux is NULL
printf " %s %s %s %.2f %.2f %12s\n"
- Change HIVETOOL_UPLOAD=YES to NO so that the IP doesn't get blacklisted before the hive is configured
- Make sure ntpd is running
No! It is not installed!
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -y install ntp
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=192020
- PIGPIO library based sensor drivers quit working with the latest update.
How the image was created
Get latest Stretch image
Download, verify the SHA256 checksum, unzip, burn image.
Version: November 2017 Release date: 2017-11-29 Kernel version: 4.9 Release notes: Link
Verify the checksum:
$ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip SHA256(2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip)= 64c4103316efe2a85fd2814f2af16313abac7d4ad68e3d95ae6709e2e894cc1b
Unzip the image
$ unzip 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip Archive: 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip inflating: 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.img
Copy it to the SD card
# dd bs=40M if=2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.img of=/dev/sdb
Boot
Stretch boots directly into the window system.
Configure Rasbian Image
Set local, time zone, keyboard, WiFi country
Configure Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration
Localisation:
Set Local
Language -> English (default) Country -> US Character Set -> UTF-8 (default) OK
Set Time Zone
Area -> US Location -> Eastern OK
Set Keyboard
Country -> United States Variant -> English (US) OK
Set WiFi Country
Country -> US OK
OK Reboot Needed Reboot Now -> Yes
Configure Interfaces
Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces
Camera ON SSH ON VNC OFF Turn this off as it conflicts with xRDP SPI ON I2C ON Serial ON Causes Clock Not Found error on boot but need it on for serial console? 1-Wire OFF Causes Hive Interface Board LED to flash in bursts Remote GPIO OFF
Set up Wi-Fi
1. Add your network information to /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf. For an unencrypted open network with an ESSID of dlink:
vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={ ssid="dlink" key_mgmt=NONE
auth_alg=OPEN }
Update, upgrade
update your system's package list and then upgrade all your installed packages to their latest versions:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
DO NOT USE rpi-update.
It may be for Whezzy, not Stretch and will break the GPIO. It installs bleeding edge alpha or beta firmware and will break the GPIO.
Remove packages we don't need
sudo apt-get remove --purge penguinspuzzle scratch dillo squeak-vm squeak-plugins-scratch sonic-pi netsurf-gtk netsurf-common sudo apt-get autoremove sudo apt-get clean rm -rf /home/pi/python_games sudo rm -rf /opt/minecraft-pi
https://project.altservice.com/issues/418 NO! Don't do this if you want to use the video camera: sudo rm -rf /opt/vc
Install packages we need
sudo apt-get -y install gawk bc apache2 libusb-dev libgd-graph-perl libexpat1-dev sqlite3 sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-1
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-1 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package libusb-1
Oops. What happened to libusb-1? Hope it is not needed ... OK, We'll go on without it ...
sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev
Install perl modules
********************************************************************** *** CGI.pm HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE PERL CORE!! *** ********************************************************************** sudo cpan GD::Text GD::Graph Date::Format XML::Simple DBI DBD::SQLite sudo cpan CGI
********************************************************************** *** Is it still necessary to use apt-get instead of cpan? *** *** This was done because installing DatTime with cpan didn't work *** *** I think it didn't install all the dependencies. *** **********************************************************************
Install perl DateTime module
apt-get install libdatetime-perl
Install HiveTool software
Create downloads directory owned by user pi
sudo mkdir /home/downloads sudo chown pi:pi /home/downloads
Create symbolic links to the hivetool log files:
sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db /var/www/html sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hive.conf /var/www/html sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool.log /var/www/html sudo ln -s /tmp/hive.xml /var/www/html
Patch perl module GD::Graph
It appears this has finally been fixed as it is working without doing the step. YES!
The Perl Module, GD::Graph needs a patch to correctly draw a graph with two y axes. Note that the target directory changes with each new perl version. This time it is 5.20.2. Copy the patched file to it's proper location:
sudo cp /home/downloads/axestype.pm /usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2/GD/Graph/
Web Server
Configure apache
- Link the cgi.load and include.load module to mods-enabled
- ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/cgi.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
- ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/include.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
- Add .pl to AddHandler cgi-script
- sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/mime.conf
- uncomment #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi (around line 219) and add .pl so it looks like:
- AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
- add Includes and +ExecCGI to Options:
- sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
- In stanza <Directory /var/www/>
- change
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
- to
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
- Add index.shtml to DirectoryIndex:
- sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
- Change
- DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm
- to
- DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm index.shtml
- Set up apache to listen on port 8080 if using port forwarding:
- sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf
- add Listen 8080
- Restart Apache
sudo apachectl restart or sudo/etc/rc4.d/S02apache2 restart
Set sudo user privileges for Apache
This is necessary to allow config.pl to read the sensors. Run visudo to edit the sudo config file:
sudo visudo
and insert these line in the "User privilege specification" section:
# User privilege specification root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hive.sh www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hx711pyB.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711b.sh www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/HX711a128.py, /home/hivetool/hx711py.sh www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/dht22_adafruit.sh www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/nice www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/temperhum.sh www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/2591, /usr/local/bin/2561 www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/hx711, /usr/local/bin/hx711wp_chanB, /usr/local/bin/AdafruitDHT.py, /usr/local/bin/Seeed_DHT22
Create SQLite database
cd /home/hivetool sqlite3 hivetool_raw.db sqlite> .read create_hivetool_sqlite.sql sqlite> .quit
Make it writable or config.pl will fail to save to the database.
sudo chmod a+w /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db sudo chmod a+w /home/hivetool
Create a symbolic link to /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db from /var/www/html so hive_stats.pl and hive_graphX.pl can access the database:
sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db /var/www/html/
phpLiteAdmin ver 1.9.7.1
Install SQLite database administration tools. Download zipped file from
https://www.phpliteadmin.org/download/
and save in /home/downloads.
Unzip and move the php files to/var/www/html/admin
unzip phpLiteAdmin_v1-9-7-1.zip sudo mkdir /var/www/html/admin sudo mv *.php /var/www/html/admin
This is broken in Stretch - php5 has(finally) been replaced with php7 - enhanced performance: faster, less memory and security flaws fixed. Now, to see if SQLite will work with it ...YES! All is good.
sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-cli apt-get install php-sqlite3
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=191838 https://askubuntu.com/questions/792116/whats-the-difference-between-the-php7-0-sqlite-and-php-sqlite3-packages
Configure phpliteadmin
cd /var/www/html/htadmin/ sudo cp phpliteadmin.config.sample.php phpliteadmin.config.php vi phpliteadmin.config.php
change
$directory = '.';
to
$directory = '..';
Install TEMPerHUM software
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev cmake-curses-gui
cd /home/downloads sudo git clone git://github.com/signal11/hidapi cd hidapi sudo ./bootstrap sudo ./configure sudo make sudo make install
cd ..
#sudo git clone git://github.com/edorfaus/TEMPered #cd TEMPered
#sudo git clone https://github.com/rcrum003/TEMPered-v6-2015 #cd TEMPered-v6-2015
Note: For TEMPered-v6-2015 in ccmake set
HIDAPI_HEADER_DIR /usr/local/include/hidapi HIDAPI_LIB /usr/local/lib/libhidapi-hidraw.so
git clone git://github.com/mushisushi/TEMPered/
sudo ccmake .
Then the sub commands: "c" to configure then "g" to save and go
sudo make sudo make install
Add /usr/local/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ to /etc/ld.so.conf
sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf
So it looks like this:
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf /usr/local/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/
Run ldconfig to pick up the new libraries
sudo ldconfig
Install Broadcom 2835 Library ver 1.5
Download the bcm2835 library and save it in /home/downloads http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835/bcm2835-1.52.tar.gz
extract the tarball, compile and install it:
cd /home/downloads tar xvfz bcm2835-1.5.tar.gz cd bcm2835-1.52 ./configure make sudo make check sudo make install
Install wiringPi library ver 2.32
- get wiringPi code from github and compile it
- cd /home/downloads
- git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
- cd wiringPi
- ./build
- Test
- gpio -v
- gpio readall
gpio -v gpio version: 2.44 Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Gordon Henderson
http://wiringpi.com/download-and-install/
DHT22 Temperature/Humidity Sensor
Groove Seeed - DHT22 with modified code. Note that the code has been modified to return the temperature and humidity in floating point instead of having to divide it by 10, and a few other "improvements".
- Install wiringPi libraries
- Get the DHT22 software
- cd /home/downloads
- sudo git clone https://github.com/Seeed-Studio/Grove-RaspberryPi.git
- cd Grove-RaspberryPi/Grove\ -\ Temperature\ and\ Humidity\ Sensor\ Pro
- make
- sudo cp Seeed_DHT22 /usr/local/bin
Python DHT22 code from Adafruit
*** sudo apt-get install python-dev *** NOT NECESSARY ALREADY INSTALLED *** cd /home/downloads git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_DHT.git cd Adafruit_Python_DHT sudo python setup.py install cd examples python AdafruitDHT.py
DHTxx Temperature/Humidity Sensor
This code uses the PiGPIO libraries (pigpiod).
- Download the DHT11/21/22/33/44 Sensor code from http://abyz.co.uk/rpi/pigpio/code/DHTXXD.zip
- Unzip
- compile
Note that this code uses the Broadcom GPIO numbering so Ras Pi GPIO 2 <=> Broadcom GPIO 27 Ras Pi GPIO 3 <=> Broadcom GPIO 22
HX711 weight ADC
hx711wp
Note: The original hx711 code has been modified to use the wiringPi library and a bug fixed.
- Download the software from gitHub
- cd /home/downloads
- sudo git clone https://github.com/ggurov/hx711
- replace hx711.c with hx711wp.c and add locking.h
- compile
- gcc -o hx711wp hx711wp.c -lwiringPi
- Copy hx711 command to /usr/local/bin:
- sudo cp hx711wp /usr/local/bin/hx711
- To read the battery voltage, copy hx711wp_chanB command to /usr/local/bin:
- sudo cp hx711wp_chanB /usr/local/bin/hx711wp_chanB
TLS2591 Lux Sensor
2591 Adafruit with modified code.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10439 Aug 3 01:36 2591a.cpp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3303 Aug 3 01:36 2591a.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1509 Aug 3 01:36 2591_pi_2.cpp
gcc 2591_pi_2.cpp 2591a.cpp -lwiringPi -o 2591 cp 2591 /usr/local/bin
Add crontab entries
Edit crontab:
sudo crontab -e
Add to crontab:
# # ### Start of Hivetool crontab entries ### # # start PIGPIO daemon on boot @reboot /usr/local/bin/pigpiod # # start Data Acquisition Daemon on boot @reboot /home/hivetool/dad7.sh # # Check hive instruments every 5 minutes. Kill process after 3 1/2 minutes. 0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * timeout -s KILL 3.5m /home/hivetool/hive.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 # # Check the server status. Kill process after 1 minute. 4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59 * * * * timeout -s KILL 1m /home/hivetool/server_status.sh > /var/www/html/server_status.txt # # Reset the rain gauge at midnight 1 0 * * * timeout -s KILL 1m /home/hivetool/rain_reset.sh # # ### End of HiveTool crontab entries ### #
Video
Install VLC media software. Note that for the camera to work, it must be enabled by running raspi-config.
sudo apt-get install vlc
To automatically start the video streaming using Real Time Streaming Protocol to port 8554, add to /etc/rc.local
# start video stream su pi /home/hivetool/stream_video.sh
/home/hivetool/stream_video.sh should be:
raspivid -n -o - -t 0 -w 800 -h 400 -fps 24 |cvlc -vvv stream:///dev/stdin --sout '#rtp{sdp=rtsp://:8554}' :demux=h264
This method uses raspivid to streams video from the PiCam to vlc where is can be accessed with videoLAN, a free and open souce media player for Apple, Linux, Microsoft platforms at port 8554 using RTSP://hive.ip:8554
Access Point
sudo apt-get install hostapd isc-dhcp-server
https://learn.adafruit.com/setting-up-a-raspberry-pi-as-a-wifi-access-point/install-software
gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software
Install the Electronic Design Automation tools
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install geda sudo apt-get install pcb sudo apt-get install gerbv
In /home/pi/.gEDA create /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem
vi /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem
and add the following line
(component-library "/home/hardware/symbols")
Copy the schematics and PCB layouts to /home/hardware.
xrdp
NO! Don't uninstall VNC, just turn it off in the configuration
Configure Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces
uninstall RealVNC (This is a work around as now realvnc-vnc-server comes installed and breaks xrdp. xrdp is currently favored over realvnc as xrdp works with Microsoft Windows.)
uninstall RealVNC and install xrdp
apt-get purge realvnc-vnc-server
Install xrdp for Adrian and all the Micro$oft users:
sudo apt-get install xrdp
fix mouse pointer. Create /home/pi/.xsessionrc
vi /home/pi/.xsessionrc
and add this line:
xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr&
open62541
sudo git clone git://github.com/open62541/open62541 # ### sudo apt-get install git build-essential gcc pkg-config cmake python python-lxml sudo apt-get install cmake cmake-data python-lxml # enable additional features sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev # for XML-encodingi ### already done sudo apt-get install liburcu-dev # for multithreading sudo apt-get install check # for unit tests sudo apt-get install graphviz doxygen # for documentation generation sudo apt-get install cmake-curses-gui
sudo cd open62541 sudo mkdir build sudo cd build sudo cmake .. sudo make # select additional features sudo ccmake .. # enter g to build and exit sudo make
Install touchscreen pop up keyboard support
sudo apt-get install matchbox
Install MEMS microphone I2S support
sudo apt-get install raspberrypi-kernel-headers cd /home/downloads git clone https://github.com/skakri/asoc-i2s-loader cd asoc-i2s-loader make ... to be continued ...
in /boot/config.txt
# Uncomment to enable I2S MEMs microphone 6-9-16 AO dtparam=i2s=on
in /sys/kernel/debug/asoc/platforms get the platform and device name. Change in the asoc-i2s-loader.c
3f203000.i2s snd-soc-dummy
in /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf
blacklist snd_soc_wm8804 blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x blacklist snd_soc_tas5713
To record:
arecord -D hw:0 -c2 -r 48000 -f S32_LE -t wav -v file.wav
Install RTC support
Edit /boot/config.txt. Add:
#enable RTC DS3231 module dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds3231
Edit /lib/udev/hwclock-set and comment out these three lines:
#if [ -e /run/systemd/system ] ; then # exit 0 #fi
Install openOCD
sudo apt-get install git autoconf libtool make pkg-config libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openocd/code openocd-code cd openocd-code ./bootstrap ./configure --enable-sysfsgpio --enable-bcm2835gpio make sudo make install
Set GPU memory
Set GPU_MEM, GPU_MEM_256, GPU_MEM_512, and GPU_MEM_1024 for different Pi models in config.txt. Maybe:
GPU_MEM=64 GPU_MEM_256=64 GPU_MEM_512=128 GPU_MEM_1024=256
Install Desktop Background and Icons
Copy the HiveTool icons to /usr/share/icons/hicolor/XXxXX/apps/
cd /home/downloads/icons ./icon.sh
cd /home/pi/Desktop/
Write Image
Copy the image to another computer:
1. Remove the SD card from the Pi and on another computer, copy the image to a file:
dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool080rc2.img
2a. Shrink the image http://sirlagz.net/2013/03/10/script-automatic-rpi-image-downsizer/
./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img
2b. Or use this script to shrink the image and make it expand on initial boot:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Drewsif/PiShrink/master/pishrink.sh
3. Compress the image using zip:
zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img
bash-4.2# dd bs=40M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool074.img 379+1 records in 379+1 records out 15931539456 bytes (16 GB) copied, 596.492 s, 26.7 MB/s
# ./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img partinfo BYT; /home/downloads /hivetool080rc2.img:15931539456B:file:512:512:msdos::;1:4194304B:47737343B:43543040B:fat32::lba;2:48234496B:15931539455B:15883304960B:ext4::; partnumber 2 partstart 48234496 loopback /dev/loop0 e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information rootfs: 197120/957712 files (0.2% non-contiguous), 1406114/3877760 blocks resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) minsize 1599497 minsize plus 10 1600497 resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop0 to 1600497 (4k) blocks. Begin pass 2 (max = 68187) Relocating blocks XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Begin pass 3 (max = 119) Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Begin pass 4 (max = 22883) Updating inode references XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 1600497 (4k) blocks long.
# zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img adding: hivetool080rc2.img (deflated 65%)
bash-4.2# md5sum hivetool074.img.zip 7cdca1e73a5d81e3c70909961c6ea4b9 hivetool074.img.zip bash-4.2# sha1sum hivetool074.img.zip ff504657257fdf13905a1ad24fd2f2eab5af1562 hivetool074.img.zip $ md5sum hivetool074.img 2e26e8f266870cebcd51bf365d861559 hivetool074.img $ sha1sum hivetool074.img c855c8c1175866bd52ed8143490d320011323108 hivetool074.img $ ls -l hivetool080* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6603870720 Dec 23 16:54 hivetool080rc2.img -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2340360521 Dec 23 17:11 hivetool080rc2.img.zip