Difference between revisions of "Create SD Image Version 0.8"

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(Install Broadcom 2835 Library ver 1.5)
 
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Line 1: Line 1:
The next image will be 0.8
+
WARNING: NOT Pi3 B + compatible.  This image will not boot on the newest Pi 3 B+.  Please use [[Create_SD_Image_Version_0.8.3| version 0.8.3]]
 +
 
 +
The next major release will be [[Create SD Image Version 0.9| version 0.9]]
 +
 
 +
The HiveTool image for the Raspberry Pi Version 0.8.0 Release Candidate 5 is available here:
 +
 
 +
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1euXRxbtnyF7nag5jWVq1-HKezHE6CsJy
 +
 
 +
The sizes are:
 +
hivetool080rc5.img.zip  2380977029  (2.3 GB)
 +
hivetool080rc5.img      6585934336  (6.4 GB)
 +
 
 +
The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the zipped image are:
 +
$ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip
 +
0587f2544f525c4bcd6f70d42e5ef60acc0275d2  hivetool080rc5.img.zip
 +
 +
$ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip
 +
90940d4c80673e7f4fd305bff607a78d  hivetool080rc5.img.zip
 +
 +
$ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img.zip
 +
SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img.zip)= e9c68ceb0d0dbc9912ed82d541a1aa84b54139bf3bf1498c5b67f6c4849669d3
 +
 
 +
 
 +
The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the expanded image are:
 +
 
 +
$ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img
 +
efc01cdfc47fe4b00c74178e994d03e07af4c5b1  hivetool080rc5.img
 +
 +
$ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img
 +
fb1ec65e4ca3a9ea0846b18af870c6e0  hivetool080rc5.img
 +
 +
$ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img
 +
SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img)= 07322c1f94f78085888b02d8815f222cc2de2742ee6001b00abc4d992d4ae71f
  
 
==Feature Request==
 
==Feature Request==
Line 10: Line 42:
 
#<s>Add Hivetool icon to desktop and start menu that will launch browser. Set browser home page to localhost.</s>
 
#<s>Add Hivetool icon to desktop and start menu that will launch browser. Set browser home page to localhost.</s>
 
#Add Service Mode switch to flag bad data from hive manipulations.
 
#Add Service Mode switch to flag bad data from hive manipulations.
#Add support for metric/SI units.
+
#<s>Add support for metric/SI units.</s>
#NASA Data Download
+
#Add NASA Data Download.
#Load cell calibration wizard
+
#<s>Load cell calibration wizard.</s>
 
#Fix graphing software.
 
#Fix graphing software.
 
#Add more help pages including sensor connector pictures.  Put the whole Hivetool wiki on the image?
 
#Add more help pages including sensor connector pictures.  Put the whole Hivetool wiki on the image?
Line 24: Line 56:
 
  init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh
 
  init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh
 
  raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/47773/disable-auto-file-system-expansion-in-new-jessie-image-2016-05-10
 
  raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/47773/disable-auto-file-system-expansion-in-new-jessie-image-2016-05-10
 +
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=174434
 +
http://blog.febo.com/wp/?p=283
 
*fix formating in line 310 hive.sh when lux is NULL
 
*fix formating in line 310 hive.sh when lux is NULL
 
   printf " %s  %s  %s %.2f  %.2f  %12s\n"
 
   printf " %s  %s  %s %.2f  %.2f  %12s\n"
 
*Change HIVETOOL_UPLOAD=YES to NO so that the IP doesn't get blacklisted before the hive is configured
 
*Change HIVETOOL_UPLOAD=YES to NO so that the IP doesn't get blacklisted before the hive is configured
 
*Make sure ntpd is running
 
*Make sure ntpd is running
 +
No! It is not installed!
 +
sudo apt-get update
 +
sudo apt-get -y install ntp
 +
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=192020
 
*PIGPIO library based sensor drivers quit working with the latest update.
 
*PIGPIO library based sensor drivers quit working with the latest update.
 
 
 
 
  
 
==How the image was created==
 
==How the image was created==
Line 59: Line 93:
 
Boot
 
Boot
  
Jessie boots directly into the window system.
+
Stretch boots directly into the window system.
 +
 
 +
===Configure Rasbian Image===
 +
====Set local, time zone, keyboard, WiFi country====
  
 
Configure
 
Configure
Line 89: Line 126:
 
  OK
 
  OK
 
  Reboot Needed Reboot Now -> Yes
 
  Reboot Needed Reboot Now -> Yes
 +
 +
====Configure Interfaces====
 +
Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces
 +
 +
Camera        ON
 +
SSH            ON
 +
VNC          OFF  Turn this off as it conflicts with xRDP
 +
SPI            ON
 +
I2C            ON
 +
Serial        ON    Causes Clock Not Found error on boot but need it on for serial console?
 +
1-Wire        OFF    Causes Hive Interface Board LED to flash in bursts
 +
Remote GPIO  OFF
  
 
=== Set up Wi-Fi ===
 
=== Set up Wi-Fi ===
Line 142: Line 191:
  
 
=== Install perl modules ===
 
=== Install perl modules ===
 +
**********************************************************************
 +
***        CGI.pm HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE PERL CORE!!            ***
 +
**********************************************************************
 
  sudo cpan GD::Text GD::Graph Date::Format XML::Simple DBI DBD::SQLite
 
  sudo cpan GD::Text GD::Graph Date::Format XML::Simple DBI DBD::SQLite
 +
sudo cpan CGI
 +
 +
**********************************************************************
 +
***    Is it still necessary to use apt-get instead of cpan?      ***
 +
*** This was done because installing DatTime with cpan didn't work ***
 +
***      I think it didn't install all the dependencies.          ***
 +
**********************************************************************
  
 
Install perl DateTime module
 
Install perl DateTime module
Line 160: Line 219:
 
  sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hive.conf /var/www/html
 
  sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hive.conf /var/www/html
 
  sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool.log /var/www/html
 
  sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool.log /var/www/html
 +
sudo ln -s /tmp/hive.xml /var/www/html
  
 
===Patch perl module GD::Graph===
 
===Patch perl module GD::Graph===
 +
 +
'''''It appears this has finally been fixed as it is working without doing the step.  YES!'''''
  
 
The Perl Module, GD::Graph needs a patch to correctly draw a graph with two y axes. Note that the  target directory changes with each new perl version. This time it is 5.20.2.  Copy the patched file to it's proper location:
 
The Perl Module, GD::Graph needs a patch to correctly draw a graph with two y axes. Note that the  target directory changes with each new perl version. This time it is 5.20.2.  Copy the patched file to it's proper location:
Line 200: Line 262:
 
  sudo visudo
 
  sudo visudo
  
and insert this line in the "User privilege specification" section:
+
and insert these line in the "User privilege specification" section:
  
  www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hive.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711pyB.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711.sh,  /home/hivetool/HX711a128.py, /home/hivetool/hx711py.sh, /usr/local/bin/2591, /usr/local/bin/2561, /usr/bin/nice, /home/hivetool/temperhum.sh, /usr/local/bin/hx711, /usr/local/bin/Seeed_DHT22, /usr/local/bin/hx711b
+
# User privilege specification
 +
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
 +
  www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hive.sh
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hx711pyB.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711b.sh
 +
  www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/HX711a128.py, /home/hivetool/hx711py.sh
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/dht22_adafruit.sh
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/nice
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/temperhum.sh
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/2591, /usr/local/bin/2561
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/hx711, /usr/local/bin/hx711wp_chanB, /usr/local/bin/AdafruitDHT.py, /usr/local/bin/Seeed_DHT22
  
 
===Create SQLite database===
 
===Create SQLite database===
Line 229: Line 300:
 
  sudo mv *.php /var/www/html/admin
 
  sudo mv *.php /var/www/html/admin
  
'''''This is broken in Stretch - php5 has(finally) been replaced with php7 - enhanced performance: faster, less memory and security flaws fixed.  Now, to see if SQLite will work with it ...'''''
+
'''''This is broken in Stretch - php5 has(finally) been replaced with php7 - enhanced performance: faster, less memory and security flaws fixed.  Now, to see if SQLite will work with it ...YES!  All is good.'''''
  
 
  sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-cli
 
  sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-cli
Line 237: Line 308:
 
https://askubuntu.com/questions/792116/whats-the-difference-between-the-php7-0-sqlite-and-php-sqlite3-packages
 
https://askubuntu.com/questions/792116/whats-the-difference-between-the-php7-0-sqlite-and-php-sqlite3-packages
  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
Configure phpliteadmin
 
+
  cd /var/www/html/htadmin/
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-sqlite
 
cd /var/www/html
 
sudo mkdir admin
 
cd admin
 
sudo cp /home/downloads/phpLiteAdmin_v1-9-6.zip .
 
sudo unzip phpLiteAdmin_v1-9-6.zip
 
 
 
http://www.raspitux.de/en/using-phpliteadmin-with-raspberry-pi/#respond
 
 
 
  cd /var/www/html/admin/
 
 
  sudo cp phpliteadmin.config.sample.php phpliteadmin.config.php
 
  sudo cp phpliteadmin.config.sample.php phpliteadmin.config.php
 
  vi phpliteadmin.config.php
 
  vi phpliteadmin.config.php
Line 276: Line 337:
 
  #sudo git clone https://github.com/rcrum003/TEMPered-v6-2015
 
  #sudo git clone https://github.com/rcrum003/TEMPered-v6-2015
 
  #cd TEMPered-v6-2015
 
  #cd TEMPered-v6-2015
 +
 +
Note: For TEMPered-v6-2015 in ccmake set
 +
HIDAPI_HEADER_DIR                /usr/local/include/hidapi
 +
HIDAPI_LIB                      /usr/local/lib/libhidapi-hidraw.so
 +
  
 
  git clone git://github.com/mushisushi/TEMPered/
 
  git clone git://github.com/mushisushi/TEMPered/
Line 319: Line 385:
  
 
  gpio -v
 
  gpio -v
  gpio version: 2.32
+
  gpio version: 2.44
  Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Gordon Henderson
+
  Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Gordon Henderson
  
 
http://wiringpi.com/download-and-install/
 
http://wiringpi.com/download-and-install/
Line 339: Line 405:
 
Python DHT22 code from Adafruit
 
Python DHT22 code from Adafruit
  
  sudo apt-get install python-dev
+
  *** sudo apt-get install python-dev *** NOT NECESSARY ALREADY INSTALLED ***
 
  cd /home/downloads
 
  cd /home/downloads
 
  git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_DHT.git
 
  git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_DHT.git
Line 346: Line 412:
 
  cd examples
 
  cd examples
 
  python AdafruitDHT.py
 
  python AdafruitDHT.py
 
  
 
===DHTxx Temperature/Humidity Sensor===
 
===DHTxx Temperature/Humidity Sensor===
Line 433: Line 498:
  
 
===gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software===
 
===gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software===
+
Install the Electronic Design Automation tools
 
  sudo apt-get update
 
  sudo apt-get update
 
  sudo apt-get install geda
 
  sudo apt-get install geda
 
  sudo apt-get install pcb
 
  sudo apt-get install pcb
 
  sudo apt-get install gerbv
 
  sudo apt-get install gerbv
sudo apt-get install zip
 
  
 +
In /home/pi/.gEDA create /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem
 +
vi /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem
 +
and add the following line
 +
(component-library "/home/hardware/symbols")
 +
 +
Copy the schematics and PCB layouts to /home/hardware.
  
 
===xrdp===
 
===xrdp===
 +
NO!  Don't uninstall VNC, just turn it off in the configuration
 +
Configure Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces
  
 +
<s>
 
uninstall RealVNC (This is a work around as now realvnc-vnc-server comes installed and breaks xrdp.  xrdp is currently favored over realvnc as xrdp works with Microsoft Windows.)
 
uninstall RealVNC (This is a work around as now realvnc-vnc-server comes installed and breaks xrdp.  xrdp is currently favored over realvnc as xrdp works with Microsoft Windows.)
  
Line 448: Line 521:
  
 
  apt-get purge realvnc-vnc-server
 
  apt-get purge realvnc-vnc-server
 +
</s>
 +
 +
Install xrdp for Adrian and all the Micro$oft users:
 +
 
  sudo apt-get install xrdp
 
  sudo apt-get install xrdp
  
fix mouse pointer
+
fix mouse pointer.  Create /home/pi/.xsessionrc
  vi .xsessionrc
+
  vi /home/pi/.xsessionrc
 +
and add this line:
 
  xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr&
 
  xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr&
  
Line 542: Line 620:
  
 
===Install Desktop Background and Icons===
 
===Install Desktop Background and Icons===
 +
Copy the HiveTool icons to  /usr/share/icons/hicolor/XXxXX/apps/
 +
 +
cd /home/downloads/icons
 +
./icon.sh
 +
 +
cd  /home/pi/Desktop/
  
 
==Write Image==
 
==Write Image==
Line 547: Line 631:
  
 
1. Remove the SD card from the Pi and on another computer, copy the image to a file:  
 
1. Remove the SD card from the Pi and on another computer, copy the image to a file:  
  dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool074.img
+
  dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool080rc2.img
2. Shrink the image:
+
2a. Shrink the image http://sirlagz.net/2013/03/10/script-automatic-rpi-image-downsizer/
http://sirlagz.net/2013/03/10/script-automatic-rpi-image-downsizer/
+
./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img
 +
2b. Or use this script to shrink the image and make it expand on initial boot:
 +
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Drewsif/PiShrink/master/pishrink.sh
 +
 
 
3. Compress the image using zip:
 
3. Compress the image using zip:
  zip hivetool074.img.zip hivetool074.img
+
  zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img
  
  
Line 559: Line 646:
 
   15931539456 bytes (16 GB) copied, 596.492 s, 26.7 MB/s
 
   15931539456 bytes (16 GB) copied, 596.492 s, 26.7 MB/s
  
  ./autosizer.sh hivetool074.img  
+
  # ./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img
e2fsck 1.42.6 (21-Sep-2012)
+
partinfo BYT; /home/downloads  /hivetool080rc2.img:15931539456B:file:512:512:msdos::;1:4194304B:47737343B:43543040B:fat32::lba;2:48234496B:15931539455B:15883304960B:ext4::;
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
+
partnumber 2
Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.  Fix<y>? yes
+
partstart 48234496
Inode 13283 was part of the orphaned inode list. FIXED.
+
loopback /dev/loop0
            ...
+
e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Inode 392946 was part of the orphaned inode list.  FIXED.
+
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
+
  Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
+
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
+
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
+
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
 +
rootfs: 197120/957712 files (0.2% non-contiguous), 1406114/3877760 blocks
 +
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
 +
minsize 1599497
 +
minsize plus 10 1600497
 +
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
 +
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop0 to 1600497 (4k) blocks.
 +
Begin pass 2 (max = 68187)
 +
Relocating blocks            XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 +
Begin pass 3 (max = 119)
 +
Scanning inode table          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 +
Begin pass 4 (max = 22883)
 +
Updating inode references    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 +
The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 1600497 (4k) blocks long.
  
/dev/loop0: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
 
/dev/loop0: 141123/971040 files (0.2% non-contiguous), 1308188/3872384 blocks
 
resize2fs 1.42.6 (21-Sep-2012)
 
resize2fs 1.42.6 (21-Sep-2012)
 
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop0 to 1412558 (4k) blocks.
 
Begin pass 2 (max = 420793)
 
Relocating blocks            XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Begin pass 3 (max = 119)
 
Scanning inode table          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Begin pass 4 (max = 14259)
 
Updating inode references    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 1412558 blocks long.
 
  
  # zip hivetool074.img.zip hivetool074.img  
+
  # zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img
  adding: hivetool074.img
+
  adding: hivetool080rc2.img (deflated 65%)
 
(deflated 58%)
 
  
 
  bash-4.2# md5sum hivetool074.img.zip  
 
  bash-4.2# md5sum hivetool074.img.zip  
Line 601: Line 687:
 
   c855c8c1175866bd52ed8143490d320011323108  hivetool074.img
 
   c855c8c1175866bd52ed8143490d320011323108  hivetool074.img
 
   
 
   
  $ ls -l hivetool074*
+
  $ ls -l hivetool080*
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5856092672 Feb 21 20:01 hivetool074.img
+
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6603870720 Dec 23 16:54 hivetool080rc2.img
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2474147900 Feb 21 20:07 hivetool074.img.zip
+
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2340360521 Dec 23 17:11 hivetool080rc2.img.zip

Latest revision as of 08:57, 25 May 2018

WARNING: NOT Pi3 B + compatible. This image will not boot on the newest Pi 3 B+. Please use version 0.8.3

The next major release will be version 0.9

The HiveTool image for the Raspberry Pi Version 0.8.0 Release Candidate 5 is available here:

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1euXRxbtnyF7nag5jWVq1-HKezHE6CsJy

The sizes are:

hivetool080rc5.img.zip   2380977029  (2.3 GB)
hivetool080rc5.img       6585934336  (6.4 GB)

The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the zipped image are:

$ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip
0587f2544f525c4bcd6f70d42e5ef60acc0275d2  hivetool080rc5.img.zip

$ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img.zip
90940d4c80673e7f4fd305bff607a78d  hivetool080rc5.img.zip

$ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img.zip
SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img.zip)= e9c68ceb0d0dbc9912ed82d541a1aa84b54139bf3bf1498c5b67f6c4849669d3


The sha1, md5 and sha256 sums of the expanded image are:

$ sha1sum hivetool080rc5.img
efc01cdfc47fe4b00c74178e994d03e07af4c5b1  hivetool080rc5.img

$ md5sum hivetool080rc5.img
fb1ec65e4ca3a9ea0846b18af870c6e0  hivetool080rc5.img

$ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex hivetool080rc5.img
SHA256(hivetool080rc5.img)= 07322c1f94f78085888b02d8815f222cc2de2742ee6001b00abc4d992d4ae71f

Feature Request

  1. Display LAN IP prominently on config (currently on status screen).
  2. Add RTC support See Real Time Clock RTC.
  3. Add openOCD to talk to the BMD-301. See BMD301.
  4. Add MEMS digital microphone modules.
  5. Set system timezone and time
  6. Rain Gauge Add digital input and counting software for rain gauge at the hive.
  7. Add Hivetool icon to desktop and start menu that will launch browser. Set browser home page to localhost.
  8. Add Service Mode switch to flag bad data from hive manipulations.
  9. Add support for metric/SI units.
  10. Add NASA Data Download.
  11. Load cell calibration wizard.
  12. Fix graphing software.
  13. Add more help pages including sensor connector pictures. Put the whole Hivetool wiki on the image?
  14. Add comment field to beekeeper interface to annotate the data.
  15. Data sampling engine See Change: Data Acquisition
  16. Data reduction and compression. Change the weather updates from being downloaded to the hive computer and then uploaded to the public server to reduce the amount of data transferred when using 3G/4G communication to minimize the charges for data transfer. The beehive would send only hive data to the public server, and the public server would fetch the weather data from public sources. This would also simplify the administration when moving the hives to another location, so the client doesn’t need to be updated. In Norway it’s normal to change the location 2 times per year. Also see Change: Weather Data.
  17. Integrate HiveControl or drop it.

Bug Fix

  • Auto expand image
init=/usr/lib/raspi-config/init_resize.sh
raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/47773/disable-auto-file-system-expansion-in-new-jessie-image-2016-05-10
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=174434
http://blog.febo.com/wp/?p=283
  • fix formating in line 310 hive.sh when lux is NULL
  printf " %s  %s  %s %.2f  %.2f  %12s\n"
  • Change HIVETOOL_UPLOAD=YES to NO so that the IP doesn't get blacklisted before the hive is configured
  • Make sure ntpd is running

No! It is not installed!

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install ntp

https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=192020

  • PIGPIO library based sensor drivers quit working with the latest update.

How the image was created

Get latest Stretch image

Download, verify the SHA256 checksum, unzip, burn image.

Version: November 2017
Release date: 2017-11-29
Kernel version: 4.9
Release notes: Link

Verify the checksum:

$ openssl dgst -sha256 -hex 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip

SHA256(2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip)= 64c4103316efe2a85fd2814f2af16313abac7d4ad68e3d95ae6709e2e894cc1b

Unzip the image

$ unzip 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip
Archive:  2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.zip
inflating: 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.img  

Copy it to the SD card

# dd bs=40M if=2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.img of=/dev/sdb


Boot

Stretch boots directly into the window system.

Configure Rasbian Image

Set local, time zone, keyboard, WiFi country

Configure Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration

Localisation:


Set Local

Language      -> English (default)
Country       -> US 
Character Set -> UTF-8  (default)
OK

Set Time Zone

Area     -> US
Location -> Eastern
OK

Set Keyboard

Country  ->  United States
Variant  ->  English (US)
OK

Set WiFi Country

Country  -> US
OK
OK
Reboot Needed Reboot Now -> Yes

Configure Interfaces

Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces

Camera         ON
SSH            ON
VNC           OFF   Turn this off as it conflicts with xRDP
SPI            ON
I2C            ON
Serial         ON    Causes Clock Not Found error on boot but need it on for serial console?
1-Wire        OFF    Causes Hive Interface Board LED to flash in bursts
Remote GPIO   OFF

Set up Wi-Fi

1. Add your network information to /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf. For an unencrypted open network with an ESSID of dlink:

vi /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid="dlink"
key_mgmt=NONE

auth_alg=OPEN }

Update, upgrade

update your system's package list and then upgrade all your installed packages to their latest versions:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

DO NOT USE rpi-update.

It may be for Whezzy, not Stretch and will break the GPIO.  It installs bleeding edge
alpha or beta firmware and will break the GPIO.

Remove packages we don't need

sudo apt-get remove --purge penguinspuzzle scratch dillo squeak-vm squeak-plugins-scratch sonic-pi netsurf-gtk netsurf-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get clean
rm -rf /home/pi/python_games
sudo rm -rf /opt/minecraft-pi

https://project.altservice.com/issues/418 NO! Don't do this if you want to use the video camera: sudo rm -rf /opt/vc



Install packages we need

sudo apt-get -y install gawk bc apache2 libusb-dev libgd-graph-perl libexpat1-dev sqlite3
sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-1
pi@raspberrypi:~ $  sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libusb-1

Oops. What happened to libusb-1? Hope it is not needed ... OK, We'll go on without it ...

sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev 

Install perl modules

**********************************************************************
***         CGI.pm HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM THE PERL CORE!!            ***
**********************************************************************
sudo cpan GD::Text GD::Graph Date::Format XML::Simple DBI DBD::SQLite
sudo cpan CGI
**********************************************************************
***    Is it still necessary to use apt-get instead of cpan?       ***
*** This was done because installing DatTime with cpan didn't work ***
***      I think it didn't install all the dependencies.           ***
**********************************************************************

Install perl DateTime module

apt-get install libdatetime-perl

Install HiveTool software

Create downloads directory owned by user pi

sudo mkdir /home/downloads
sudo chown pi:pi /home/downloads


Create symbolic links to the hivetool log files:

sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db /var/www/html
sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hive.conf /var/www/html
sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool.log /var/www/html
sudo ln -s /tmp/hive.xml /var/www/html

Patch perl module GD::Graph

It appears this has finally been fixed as it is working without doing the step. YES!

The Perl Module, GD::Graph needs a patch to correctly draw a graph with two y axes. Note that the target directory changes with each new perl version. This time it is 5.20.2. Copy the patched file to it's proper location:

sudo cp /home/downloads/axestype.pm /usr/local/share/perl/5.20.2/GD/Graph/

Web Server

Configure apache

  1. Link the cgi.load and include.load module to mods-enabled
    ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/cgi.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
    ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/include.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
  2. Add .pl to AddHandler cgi-script
    sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/mime.conf
    uncomment #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi (around line 219) and add .pl so it looks like:
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
  3. add Includes and +ExecCGI to Options:
    sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
    In stanza <Directory /var/www/>
    change
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    to
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
  4. Add index.shtml to DirectoryIndex:
    sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
    Change
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm
    to
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm index.shtml
  5. Set up apache to listen on port 8080 if using port forwarding:
    sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf
    add Listen 8080
  6. Restart Apache
sudo apachectl restart   or      sudo/etc/rc4.d/S02apache2 restart

Set sudo user privileges for Apache

This is necessary to allow config.pl to read the sensors. Run visudo to edit the sudo config file:

sudo visudo

and insert these line in the "User privilege specification" section:

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hive.sh
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/hx711pyB.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711.sh, /home/hivetool/hx711b.sh
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/HX711a128.py, /home/hivetool/hx711py.sh
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/dht22_adafruit.sh
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/nice
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /home/hivetool/temperhum.sh
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/2591, /usr/local/bin/2561
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/hx711, /usr/local/bin/hx711wp_chanB, /usr/local/bin/AdafruitDHT.py, /usr/local/bin/Seeed_DHT22

Create SQLite database

cd /home/hivetool
sqlite3 hivetool_raw.db
sqlite> .read create_hivetool_sqlite.sql
sqlite> .quit

Make it writable or config.pl will fail to save to the database.

sudo chmod a+w /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db
sudo chmod a+w /home/hivetool

Create a symbolic link to /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db from /var/www/html so hive_stats.pl and hive_graphX.pl can access the database:

sudo ln -s /home/hivetool/hivetool_raw.db /var/www/html/

phpLiteAdmin ver 1.9.7.1

Install SQLite database administration tools. Download zipped file from

https://www.phpliteadmin.org/download/

and save in /home/downloads.

Unzip and move the php files to/var/www/html/admin

unzip phpLiteAdmin_v1-9-7-1.zip
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/admin
sudo mv *.php /var/www/html/admin

This is broken in Stretch - php5 has(finally) been replaced with php7 - enhanced performance: faster, less memory and security flaws fixed. Now, to see if SQLite will work with it ...YES! All is good.

sudo apt install php7.0 php7.0-cli
apt-get install php-sqlite3

https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=191838 https://askubuntu.com/questions/792116/whats-the-difference-between-the-php7-0-sqlite-and-php-sqlite3-packages

Configure phpliteadmin

cd /var/www/html/htadmin/
sudo cp phpliteadmin.config.sample.php phpliteadmin.config.php
vi phpliteadmin.config.php

change

$directory = '.';  

to

$directory = '..';

Install TEMPerHUM software

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libudev-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev cmake-curses-gui
cd /home/downloads
sudo git clone git://github.com/signal11/hidapi
cd hidapi
sudo ./bootstrap
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..
#sudo git clone git://github.com/edorfaus/TEMPered
#cd TEMPered
#sudo git clone https://github.com/rcrum003/TEMPered-v6-2015
#cd TEMPered-v6-2015

Note: For TEMPered-v6-2015 in ccmake set

HIDAPI_HEADER_DIR                /usr/local/include/hidapi
HIDAPI_LIB                       /usr/local/lib/libhidapi-hidraw.so 


git clone git://github.com/mushisushi/TEMPered/
sudo ccmake .

Then the sub commands: "c" to configure then "g" to save and go

sudo make
sudo make install

Add /usr/local/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ to /etc/ld.so.conf

sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf

So it looks like this:

include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/


Run ldconfig to pick up the new libraries

sudo ldconfig

Install Broadcom 2835 Library ver 1.5

Download the bcm2835 library and save it in /home/downloads http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835/bcm2835-1.52.tar.gz

extract the tarball, compile and install it:

cd /home/downloads
tar xvfz bcm2835-1.5.tar.gz
cd bcm2835-1.52
./configure
make
sudo make check
sudo make install

Install wiringPi library ver 2.32

  1. get wiringPi code from github and compile it
    cd /home/downloads
    git clone git://git.drogon.net/wiringPi
    cd wiringPi
    ./build
  2. Test
    gpio -v
    gpio readall
gpio -v
gpio version: 2.44
Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Gordon Henderson

http://wiringpi.com/download-and-install/

DHT22 Temperature/Humidity Sensor

Groove Seeed - DHT22 with modified code. Note that the code has been modified to return the temperature and humidity in floating point instead of having to divide it by 10, and a few other "improvements".

  1. Install wiringPi libraries
  2. Get the DHT22 software
    cd /home/downloads
    sudo git clone https://github.com/Seeed-Studio/Grove-RaspberryPi.git
    cd Grove-RaspberryPi/Grove\ -\ Temperature\ and\ Humidity\ Sensor\ Pro
    make
    sudo cp Seeed_DHT22 /usr/local/bin

Python DHT22 code from Adafruit

*** sudo apt-get install python-dev *** NOT NECESSARY ALREADY INSTALLED ***
cd /home/downloads
git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_DHT.git
cd Adafruit_Python_DHT
sudo python setup.py install
cd examples
python AdafruitDHT.py

DHTxx Temperature/Humidity Sensor

This code uses the PiGPIO libraries (pigpiod).

  1. Download the DHT11/21/22/33/44 Sensor code from http://abyz.co.uk/rpi/pigpio/code/DHTXXD.zip
  2. Unzip
  3. compile

Note that this code uses the Broadcom GPIO numbering so Ras Pi GPIO 2 <=> Broadcom GPIO 27 Ras Pi GPIO 3 <=> Broadcom GPIO 22


HX711 weight ADC

hx711wp

Note: The original hx711 code has been modified to use the wiringPi library and a bug fixed.

  1. Download the software from gitHub
    cd /home/downloads
    sudo git clone https://github.com/ggurov/hx711
  2. replace hx711.c with hx711wp.c and add locking.h
  3. compile
    gcc -o hx711wp hx711wp.c -lwiringPi
  4. Copy hx711 command to /usr/local/bin:
    sudo cp hx711wp /usr/local/bin/hx711
  5. To read the battery voltage, copy hx711wp_chanB command to /usr/local/bin:
    sudo cp hx711wp_chanB /usr/local/bin/hx711wp_chanB


TLS2591 Lux Sensor

2591 Adafruit with modified code.

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10439 Aug  3 01:36 2591a.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3303 Aug  3 01:36 2591a.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1509 Aug  3 01:36 2591_pi_2.cpp
gcc 2591_pi_2.cpp 2591a.cpp -lwiringPi -o 2591 
cp 2591 /usr/local/bin

Add crontab entries

Edit crontab:

sudo crontab -e

Add to crontab:

#
# ### Start of Hivetool crontab entries ###
#
# start PIGPIO daemon on boot 
@reboot /usr/local/bin/pigpiod
# 
# start Data Acquisition Daemon on boot
@reboot /home/hivetool/dad7.sh
#
# Check hive instruments every 5 minutes. Kill process after 3 1/2 minutes.
0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * timeout -s KILL 3.5m /home/hivetool/hive.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
#
# Check the server status. Kill process after 1 minute.
4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59 * * * * timeout -s KILL 1m /home/hivetool/server_status.sh > /var/www/html/server_status.txt
#
# Reset the rain gauge at midnight
1 0 * * * timeout -s KILL 1m /home/hivetool/rain_reset.sh
#
# ### End of HiveTool crontab entries ###
#

Video

Install VLC media software. Note that for the camera to work, it must be enabled by running raspi-config.

sudo apt-get install vlc

To automatically start the video streaming using Real Time Streaming Protocol to port 8554, add to /etc/rc.local

# start video stream
su pi /home/hivetool/stream_video.sh

/home/hivetool/stream_video.sh should be:

raspivid -n -o - -t 0 -w 800 -h 400 -fps 24 |cvlc -vvv stream:///dev/stdin --sout '#rtp{sdp=rtsp://:8554}' :demux=h264

This method uses raspivid to streams video from the PiCam to vlc where is can be accessed with videoLAN, a free and open souce media player for Apple, Linux, Microsoft platforms at port 8554 using RTSP://hive.ip:8554

Access Point

sudo apt-get install hostapd isc-dhcp-server

https://learn.adafruit.com/setting-up-a-raspberry-pi-as-a-wifi-access-point/install-software

gEDA Schematic/PCB layout software

Install the Electronic Design Automation tools

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install geda
sudo apt-get install pcb
sudo apt-get install gerbv

In /home/pi/.gEDA create /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem

vi /home/pi/.gEDA/gschem

and add the following line

(component-library "/home/hardware/symbols")

Copy the schematics and PCB layouts to /home/hardware.

xrdp

NO! Don't uninstall VNC, just turn it off in the configuration

Configure Start Menu -> Preferences-> Raspberry Pi Configuration -> Interfaces

uninstall RealVNC (This is a work around as now realvnc-vnc-server comes installed and breaks xrdp. xrdp is currently favored over realvnc as xrdp works with Microsoft Windows.)

uninstall RealVNC and install xrdp

apt-get purge realvnc-vnc-server

Install xrdp for Adrian and all the Micro$oft users:

sudo apt-get install xrdp

fix mouse pointer. Create /home/pi/.xsessionrc

vi /home/pi/.xsessionrc

and add this line:

xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr&

http://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/56413/error-problem-connecting-to-raspberry-pi-3-with-xrdp

open62541

sudo git clone git://github.com/open62541/open62541
# ### sudo apt-get install git build-essential gcc pkg-config cmake python python-lxml
sudo apt-get install cmake cmake-data python-lxml
# enable additional features
sudo apt-get install libexpat1-dev # for XML-encodingi  ### already done
sudo apt-get install liburcu-dev # for multithreading
sudo apt-get install check # for unit tests
sudo apt-get install graphviz doxygen # for documentation generation 
sudo apt-get install cmake-curses-gui
sudo cd open62541
sudo mkdir build
sudo cd build
sudo cmake ..
sudo make

# select additional features
sudo ccmake .. # enter g to build and exit
sudo make

Install touchscreen pop up keyboard support

sudo apt-get install matchbox

Install MEMS microphone I2S support

sudo apt-get install raspberrypi-kernel-headers
cd /home/downloads
git clone https://github.com/skakri/asoc-i2s-loader
cd asoc-i2s-loader
make
... to be continued ...

in /boot/config.txt

# Uncomment to enable I2S MEMs microphone 6-9-16 AO
dtparam=i2s=on

in /sys/kernel/debug/asoc/platforms get the platform and device name. Change in the asoc-i2s-loader.c

3f203000.i2s
snd-soc-dummy

in /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

blacklist snd_soc_wm8804
blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x
blacklist snd_soc_tas5713


To record:

arecord -D hw:0 -c2 -r 48000 -f S32_LE -t wav -v file.wav

Install RTC support

Edit /boot/config.txt. Add:

#enable RTC DS3231 module
dtoverlay=i2c-rtc,ds3231


Edit /lib/udev/hwclock-set and comment out these three lines:

#if [ -e /run/systemd/system ] ; then
# exit 0
#fi

Install openOCD

sudo apt-get install git autoconf libtool make pkg-config libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev
git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/openocd/code openocd-code
cd openocd-code
./bootstrap
./configure --enable-sysfsgpio --enable-bcm2835gpio
make
sudo make install

Set GPU memory

Set GPU_MEM, GPU_MEM_256, GPU_MEM_512, and GPU_MEM_1024 for different Pi models in config.txt. Maybe:

GPU_MEM=64
GPU_MEM_256=64
GPU_MEM_512=128
GPU_MEM_1024=256


Install Desktop Background and Icons

Copy the HiveTool icons to /usr/share/icons/hicolor/XXxXX/apps/

cd /home/downloads/icons
./icon.sh
cd  /home/pi/Desktop/

Write Image

Copy the image to another computer:

1. Remove the SD card from the Pi and on another computer, copy the image to a file:

dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool080rc2.img

2a. Shrink the image http://sirlagz.net/2013/03/10/script-automatic-rpi-image-downsizer/

./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img 

2b. Or use this script to shrink the image and make it expand on initial boot:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Drewsif/PiShrink/master/pishrink.sh

3. Compress the image using zip:

zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img


bash-4.2# dd bs=40M  if=/dev/sdb of=/home/downloads/hivetool074.img
 379+1 records in
 379+1 records out
 15931539456 bytes (16 GB) copied, 596.492 s, 26.7 MB/s
# ./autosizer.sh hivetool080rc2.img
partinfo BYT; /home/downloads  /hivetool080rc2.img:15931539456B:file:512:512:msdos::;1:4194304B:47737343B:43543040B:fat32::lba;2:48234496B:15931539455B:15883304960B:ext4::;
partnumber 2
partstart 48234496
loopback /dev/loop0
e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
rootfs: 197120/957712 files (0.2% non-contiguous), 1406114/3877760 blocks
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
minsize 1599497
minsize plus 10 1600497
resize2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop0 to 1600497 (4k) blocks.
Begin pass 2 (max = 68187)
Relocating blocks             XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Begin pass 3 (max = 119)
Scanning inode table          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Begin pass 4 (max = 22883)
Updating inode references     XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 1600497 (4k) blocks long.


# zip hivetool080rc2.img.zip hivetool080rc2.img
  adding: hivetool080rc2.img (deflated 65%)
bash-4.2# md5sum hivetool074.img.zip 
 7cdca1e73a5d81e3c70909961c6ea4b9  hivetool074.img.zip

bash-4.2# sha1sum hivetool074.img.zip 
 ff504657257fdf13905a1ad24fd2f2eab5af1562  hivetool074.img.zip
 
$ md5sum hivetool074.img
 2e26e8f266870cebcd51bf365d861559  hivetool074.img

$ sha1sum hivetool074.img
 c855c8c1175866bd52ed8143490d320011323108  hivetool074.img

$ ls -l hivetool080*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6603870720 Dec 23 16:54 hivetool080rc2.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2340360521 Dec 23 17:11 hivetool080rc2.img.zip